In psychology, a person is considered as a microcosm, in which all personality traits, characteristics and properties in which are distributed according to certain laws. A man is a rather complex creature, behind his actions they always strive to see some secret meaning in order to understand what he is like as a person.
Instruction manual
one
Modern systems of classifications of psychological types, representing the results of studies of individual capabilities and characteristics of a person, are associated with the names of G. Eysenck, L. Dorfman, L. Sobchik, C. Jung, C. Briggs, I. Myers. Actions, attitude, outlook on the life of different people made it possible to distinguish two of their main types - extroverts and introverts.
2
Extroversion and introversion are two opposite directions that determine the differences between people in their attitude to the world, based on four psychological functions - thinking, intuition, feeling, feeling. Both directions can coexist in a person at the same time, but one of the life attitudes - introversion or extraversion - becomes dominant.
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Extraversion involves an interest in the outside world, other objects, and people. Extroverts are talkative, agile, able to quickly establish relationships, external factors are their driving force. In contrast to them, introverts are immersed in the inner world, they are contemplative, restrained, strive for solitude, their interest is often focused on themselves.
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The dominant function sets the whole tone for the whole style of human behavior. Based on this, eight main psychological types are distinguished:
Extravert Feeling
Introvert Feeling
Extravert Intuitive
Introvert intuitive
Extravert Sensory
Introvert Sensory
Extravert Thinking
Introvert Thinking
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The type of person depends on the direction of the flow of energy, everyday lifestyle, the way decisions are made based on objective or subjective judgments, logic. It functions in a variety of preferences, develops its ability to function in areas unnatural for it, some areas of consciousness, perception develop in the process of life's turmoil, trials. All this suggests that it is impossible to conclude people in certain formulas of behavior, combinations are possible in the context of which the natural preferences, advantages and disadvantages of each person can be determined. A holistic image includes an individual style, focus and strength of motivation, a type of interpersonal behavior.